src/app/musicxml.py

   1 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
   2 """
   3 conversion d'un fichier musicxml en objet song minwii.
   4
   5 $Id$
   6 $URL$
   7 """
   8 import sys
   9 from types import StringTypes
  10 from xml.dom.minidom import parse
  11 from optparse import OptionParser
  12 from itertools import cycle
  13 #from Song import Song
  14
  15 # Do4 <=> midi 60
  16 OCTAVE_REF = 4
  17 DIATO_SCALE = {'C' : 60,
  18                'D' : 62,
  19                'E' : 64,
  20                'F' : 65,
  21                'G' : 67,
  22                'A' : 69,
  23                'B' : 71}
  24
  25 CHROM_SCALE = {  0 : ('C',  0),
  26                  1 : ('C',  1),
  27                  2 : ('D',  0),
  28                  3 : ('E', -1),
  29                  4 : ('E',  0),
  30                  5 : ('F',  0),
  31                  6 : ('F',  1),
  32                  7 : ('G',  0),
  33                  8 : ('G',  1),
  34                  9 : ('A',  0),
  35                 10 : ('B', -1),
  36                 11 : ('B',  0)}
  37
  38
  39 FR_NOTES = {'C' : u'Do',
  40             'D' : u'Ré',
  41             'E' : u'Mi',
  42             'F' : u'Fa',
  43             'G' : u'Sol',
  44             'A' : u'La',
  45             'B' : u'Si'}
  46
  47 _marker = []
  48
  49 class Part(object) :
  50
  51     def __init__(self, node, autoDetectChorus=True) :
  52         self.node = node
  53         self.notes = []
  54         self.repeats = []
  55         self.distinctNotes = []
  56         self.quarterNoteDuration = 500
  57         self._parseMusic()
  58         self.verses = [[]]
  59         self.chorus = []
  60         if autoDetectChorus :
  61             self._findChorus()
  62         self._findVersesLoops()
  63
  64     def _parseMusic(self) :
  65         divisions = 0
  66         previous = None
  67         distinctNotesDict = {}
  68
  69         for measureNode in self.node.getElementsByTagName('measure') :
  70             measureNotes = []
  71
  72             # iteration sur les notes
  73             # divisions de la noire
  74             divisions = int(_getNodeValue(measureNode, 'attributes/divisions', divisions))
  75             for noteNode in measureNode.getElementsByTagName('note') :
  76                 note = Note(noteNode, divisions, previous)
  77                 if (not note.isRest) and (not note.tiedStop) :
  78                     measureNotes.append(note)
  79                     if previous :
  80                         previous.next = note
  81                 elif note.tiedStop :
  82                     assert previous.tiedStart
  83                     previous.addDuration(note)
  84                     continue
  85                 else :
  86                     previous.addDuration(note)
  87                     continue
  88                 previous = note
  89
  90             self.notes.extend(measureNotes)
  91
  92             for note in measureNotes :
  93                 if not distinctNotesDict.has_key(note.midi) :
  94                     distinctNotesDict[note.midi] = True
  95                     self.distinctNotes.append(note)
  96
  97             # barres de reprises
  98             try :
  99                 barlineNode = measureNode.getElementsByTagName('barline')[0]
 100             except IndexError :
 101                 continue
 102
 103             barline = Barline(barlineNode, measureNotes)
 104             if barline.repeat :
 105                 self.repeats.append(barline)
 106
 107         self.distinctNotes.sort(lambda a, b : cmp(a.midi, b.midi))
 108         sounds = self.node.getElementsByTagName('sound')
 109         tempo = 120
 110         for sound in sounds :
 111             if sound.hasAttribute('tempo') :
 112                 tempo = float(sound.getAttribute('tempo'))
 113                 break
 114
 115         self.quarterNoteDuration = int(round(60000/tempo))
 116
 117
 118
 119     def _findChorus(self):
 120         """ le refrain correspond aux notes pour lesquelles
 121             il n'existe q'une seule syllable attachée.
 122         """
 123         start = stop = None
 124         for i, note in enumerate(self.notes) :
 125             ll = len(note.lyrics)
 126             if start is None and ll == 1 :
 127                 start = i
 128             elif start is not None and ll > 1 :
 129                 stop = i
 130                 break
 131         if not (start or stop) :
 132             self.chorus = []
 133         else :
 134             self.chorus = self.notes[start:stop]
 135
 136     def _findVersesLoops(self) :
 137         "recherche des couplets / boucles"
 138         verse = self.verses[0]
 139         for note in self.notes[:-1] :
 140             verse.append(note)
 141             ll = len(note.lyrics)
 142             nll = len(note.next.lyrics)
 143             if ll != nll :
 144                 verse = []
 145                 self.verses.append(verse)
 146         verse.append(self.notes[-1])
 147
 148
 149     def iterNotes(self, indefinitely=True) :
 150         "exécution de la chanson avec l'alternance couplets / refrains"
 151         if indefinitely == False :
 152             iterable = self.verses
 153         else :
 154             iterable = cycle(self.verses)
 155         for verse in iterable :
 156             #print "---partie---"
 157             repeats = len(verse[0].lyrics)
 158             if repeats > 1 :
 159                 for i in range(repeats) :
 160                     # couplet
 161                     #print "---couplet%d---" % i
 162                     for note in verse :
 163                         yield note, i
 164                     # refrain
 165                     #print "---refrain---"
 166                     for note in self.chorus :
 167                         yield note, 0
 168             else :
 169                 for note in verse :
 170                     yield note, 0
 171
 172     def pprint(self) :
 173         for note, verseIndex in self.iterNotes(indefinitely=False) :
 174             print note, note.lyrics[verseIndex]
 175
 176
 177     def assignNotesFromMidiNoteNumbers(self):
 178         # TODO faire le mapping bande hauteur midi
 179         for i in range(len(self.midiNoteNumbers)):
 180             noteInExtendedScale = 0
 181             while self.midiNoteNumbers[i] > self.scale[noteInExtendedScale] and noteInExtendedScale < len(self.scale)-1:
 182                 noteInExtendedScale += 1
 183             if self.midiNoteNumbers[i]<self.scale[noteInExtendedScale]:
 184                 noteInExtendedScale -= 1
 185             self.notes.append(noteInExtendedScale)
 186
 187
 188 class Barline(object) :
 189
 190     def __init__(self, node, measureNotes) :
 191         self.node = node
 192         location = self.location = node.getAttribute('location') or 'right'
 193         try :
 194             repeatN = node.getElementsByTagName('repeat')[0]
 195             repeat = {'direction' : repeatN.getAttribute('direction'),
 196                       'times' : int(repeatN.getAttribute('times') or 1)}
 197             if location == 'left' :
 198                 repeat['note'] = measureNotes[0]
 199             elif location == 'right' :
 200                 repeat['note'] = measureNotes[-1]
 201             else :
 202                 raise ValueError(location)
 203             self.repeat = repeat
 204         except IndexError :
 205             self.repeat = None
 206
 207     def __str__(self)  :
 208         if self.repeat :
 209             if self.location == 'left' :
 210                 return '|:'
 211             elif self.location == 'right' :
 212                 return ':|'
 213         return '|'
 214
 215     __repr__ = __str__
 216
 217
 218 class Tone(object) :
 219
 220     @staticmethod
 221     def midi_to_step_alter_octave(midi):
 222         stepIndex = midi % 12
 223         step, alter = CHROM_SCALE[stepIndex]
 224         octave = midi / 12 - 1
 225         return step, alter, octave
 226
 227
 228     def __init__(self, *args) :
 229         if len(args) == 3 :
 230             self.step, self.alter, self.octave = args
 231         elif len(args) == 1 :
 232             midi = args[0]
 233             self.step, self.alter, self.octave = Tone.midi_to_step_alter_octave(midi)
 234
 235     @property
 236     def midi(self) :
 237         mid = DIATO_SCALE[self.step]
 238         mid = mid + (self.octave - OCTAVE_REF) * 12
 239         mid = mid + self.alter
 240         return mid
 241
 242
 243     @property
 244     def name(self) :
 245         name = u'%s%d' % (self.step, self.octave)
 246         if self.alter < 0 :
 247             alterext = 'b'
 248         else :
 249             alterext = '#'
 250         name = '%s%s' % (name, abs(self.alter) * alterext)
 251         return name
 252
 253     @property
 254     def nom(self) :
 255         name = FR_NOTES[self.step]
 256         if self.alter < 0 :
 257             alterext = u'♭'
 258         else :
 259             alterext = u'#'
 260         name = u'%s%s' % (name, abs(self.alter) * alterext)
 261         return name
 262
 263
 264
 265 class Note(Tone) :
 266     scale = [55, 57, 59, 60, 62, 64, 65, 67, 69, 71, 72]
 267
 268     def __init__(self, node, divisions, previous) :
 269         self.node = node
 270         self.isRest = False
 271         self.tiedStart = False
 272         self.tiedStop = False
 273
 274         tieds = _getElementsByPath(node, 'notations/tied', [])
 275         for tied in tieds :
 276             if tied.getAttribute('type') == 'start' :
 277                 self.tiedStart = True
 278             elif tied.getAttribute('type') == 'stop' :
 279                 self.tiedStop = True
 280
 281         self.step = _getNodeValue(node, 'pitch/step', None)
 282         if self.step is not None :
 283             self.octave = int(_getNodeValue(node, 'pitch/octave'))
 284             self.alter = int(_getNodeValue(node, 'pitch/alter', 0))
 285         elif self.node.getElementsByTagName('rest') :
 286             self.isRest = True
 287         else :
 288             NotImplementedError(self.node.toxml('utf-8'))
 289
 290         self._duration = float(_getNodeValue(node, 'duration'))
 291         self.lyrics = []
 292         for ly in node.getElementsByTagName('lyric') :
 293             self.lyrics.append(Lyric(ly))
 294
 295         self.divisions = divisions
 296         self.previous = previous
 297         self.next = None
 298
 299     def __str__(self) :
 300         return (u'%5s %2s %2d %4s' % (self.nom, self.name, self.midi, round(self.duration, 2))).encode('utf-8')
 301
 302     def __repr__(self) :
 303         return self.name.encode('utf-8')
 304
 305     def addDuration(self, note) :
 306         self._duration = self.duration + note.duration
 307         self.divisions = 1
 308
 309     @property
 310     def duration(self) :
 311         return self._duration / self.divisions
 312
 313     @property
 314     def column(self):
 315         return self.scale.index(self.midi)
 316
 317
 318 class Lyric(object) :
 319
 320     _syllabicModifiers = {
 321         'single' : u'%s',
 322         'begin'  : u'%s -',
 323         'middle' : u'- %s -',
 324         'end'    : u'- %s'
 325         }
 326
 327     def __init__(self, node) :
 328         self.node = node
 329         self.syllabic = _getNodeValue(node, 'syllabic', 'single')
 330         self.text = _getNodeValue(node, 'text')
 331
 332     def syllabus(self):
 333         text = self._syllabicModifiers[self.syllabic] % self.text
 334         return text
 335
 336     def __str__(self) :
 337         return self.syllabus().encode('utf-8')
 338     __repr__  = __str__
 339
 340
 341
 342
 343 def _getNodeValue(node, path, default=_marker) :
 344     try :
 345         for name in path.split('/') :
 346             node = node.getElementsByTagName(name)[0]
 347         return node.firstChild.nodeValue
 348     except :
 349         if default is _marker :
 350             raise
 351         else :
 352             return default
 353
 354 def _getElementsByPath(node, path, default=_marker) :
 355     try :
 356         parts = path.split('/')
 357         for name in parts[:-1] :
 358             node = node.getElementsByTagName(name)[0]
 359         return node.getElementsByTagName(parts[-1])
 360     except IndexError :
 361         if default is _marker :
 362             raise
 363         else :
 364             return default
 365
 366 def musicXml2Song(input, partIndex=0, autoDetectChorus=True, printNotes=False) :
 367     if isinstance(input, StringTypes) :
 368         input = open(input, 'r')
 369
 370     d = parse(input)
 371     doc = d.documentElement
 372
 373     # TODO conversion préalable score-timewise -> score-partwise
 374     assert doc.nodeName == u'score-partwise'
 375
 376     parts = doc.getElementsByTagName('part')
 377     leadPart = parts[partIndex]
 378
 379     part = Part(leadPart, autoDetectChorus=autoDetectChorus)
 380
 381     if printNotes :
 382         part.pprint()
 383
 384     return part
 385
 386
 387
 388 def main() :
 389     usage = "%prog musicXmlFile.xml [options]"
 390     op = OptionParser(usage)
 391     op.add_option("-i", "--part-index", dest="partIndex"
 392                  , default = 0
 393                  , help = "Index de la partie qui contient le champ.")
 394
 395     op.add_option("-p", '--print', dest='printNotes'
 396                   , action="store_true"
 397                   , default = False
 398                   , help = "Affiche les notes sur la sortie standard (debug)")
 399
 400     op.add_option("-c", '--no-chorus', dest='autoDetectChorus'
 401                 , action="store_false"
 402                 , default = True
 403                 , help = "désactive la détection du refrain")
 404
 405
 406     options, args = op.parse_args()
 407
 408     if len(args) != 1 :
 409         raise SystemExit(op.format_help())
 410
 411     musicXml2Song(args[0],
 412                   partIndex=options.partIndex,
 413                   autoDetectChorus=options.autoDetectChorus,
 414                   printNotes=options.printNotes)
 415
 416
 417 if __name__ == '__main__' :
 418     sys.exit(main())