src/minwii/musicxml.py

   1 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
   2 """
   3 conversion d'un fichier musicxml en objet song minwii.
   4
   5 $Id$
   6 $URL$
   7 """
   8 import sys
   9 from types import StringTypes
  10 from xml.dom.minidom import parse
  11 from optparse import OptionParser
  12 from itertools import cycle
  13 #from Song import Song
  14
  15 # Do4 <=> midi 60
  16 OCTAVE_REF = 4
  17 DIATO_SCALE = {'C' : 60,
  18                'D' : 62,
  19                'E' : 64,
  20                'F' : 65,
  21                'G' : 67,
  22                'A' : 69,
  23                'B' : 71}
  24
  25 CHROM_SCALE = {  0 : ('C',  0),
  26                  1 : ('C',  1),
  27                  2 : ('D',  0),
  28                  3 : ('E', -1),
  29                  4 : ('E',  0),
  30                  5 : ('F',  0),
  31                  6 : ('F',  1),
  32                  7 : ('G',  0),
  33                  8 : ('G',  1),
  34                  9 : ('A',  0),
  35                 10 : ('B', -1),
  36                 11 : ('B',  0)}
  37
  38
  39 FR_NOTES = {'C' : u'Do',
  40             'D' : u'Ré',
  41             'E' : u'Mi',
  42             'F' : u'Fa',
  43             'G' : u'Sol',
  44             'A' : u'La',
  45             'B' : u'Si'}
  46
  47 _marker = []
  48
  49 class Part(object) :
  50
  51     def __init__(self, node, autoDetectChorus=True) :
  52         self.node = node
  53         self.notes = []
  54         self.repeats = []
  55         self.distinctNotes = []
  56         self.quarterNoteDuration = 500
  57         self._parseMusic()
  58         self.verses = [[]]
  59         self.chorus = []
  60         self.songStartsWithChorus = False
  61         self._findVersesLoops(autoDetectChorus)
  62
  63     def _parseMusic(self) :
  64         divisions = 0
  65         previous = None
  66         distinctNotesDict = {}
  67
  68         for measureNode in self.node.getElementsByTagName('measure') :
  69             measureNotes = []
  70
  71             # iteration sur les notes
  72             # divisions de la noire
  73             divisions = int(_getNodeValue(measureNode, 'attributes/divisions', divisions))
  74             for noteNode in measureNode.getElementsByTagName('note') :
  75                 note = Note(noteNode, divisions, previous)
  76                 if (not note.isRest) and (not note.tiedStop) :
  77                     measureNotes.append(note)
  78                     if previous :
  79                         previous.next = note
  80                 elif note.tiedStop :
  81                     assert previous.tiedStart
  82                     previous.addDuration(note)
  83                     continue
  84                 else :
  85                     try :
  86                         previous.addDuration(note)
  87                     except AttributeError :
  88                         # can occur if part starts with a rest.
  89                         if previous is not None :
  90                             # something else is wrong.
  91                             raise
  92                     continue
  93                 previous = note
  94
  95             self.notes.extend(measureNotes)
  96
  97             for note in measureNotes :
  98                 if not distinctNotesDict.has_key(note.midi) :
  99                     distinctNotesDict[note.midi] = True
 100                     self.distinctNotes.append(note)
 101
 102             # barres de reprises
 103             try :
 104                 barlineNode = measureNode.getElementsByTagName('barline')[0]
 105             except IndexError :
 106                 continue
 107
 108             barline = Barline(barlineNode, measureNotes)
 109             if barline.repeat :
 110                 self.repeats.append(barline)
 111
 112         self.distinctNotes.sort(lambda a, b : cmp(a.midi, b.midi))
 113         sounds = self.node.getElementsByTagName('sound')
 114         tempo = 120
 115         for sound in sounds :
 116             if sound.hasAttribute('tempo') :
 117                 tempo = float(sound.getAttribute('tempo'))
 118                 break
 119
 120         self.quarterNoteDuration = int(round(60000/tempo))
 121
 122
 123     def _findVersesLoops(self, autoDetectChorus) :
 124         "recherche des couplets / boucles"
 125         verse = self.verses[0]
 126         for note in self.notes[:-1] :
 127             verse.append(note)
 128             ll = len(note.lyrics)
 129             nll = len(note.next.lyrics)
 130             if ll != nll :
 131                 verse = []
 132                 self.verses.append(verse)
 133         verse.append(self.notes[-1])
 134
 135         if autoDetectChorus and len(self.verses) > 1 :
 136             for i, verse in enumerate(self.verses) :
 137                 if len(verse[0].lyrics) == 1 :
 138                     self.chorus = self.verses.pop(i)
 139                     self.songStartsWithChorus = i==0
 140                     break
 141
 142
 143     def iterNotes(self) :
 144         "exécution de la chanson avec l'alternance couplets / refrains"
 145         for verse in self.verses :
 146             if self.songStartsWithChorus :
 147                 for note in self.chorus :
 148                     yield note, 0
 149
 150             #print "---partie---"
 151             repeats = len(verse[0].lyrics)
 152             if repeats > 1 :
 153                 for i in range(repeats) :
 154                     # couplet
 155                     #print "---couplet%d---" % i
 156                     for note in verse :
 157                         yield note, i
 158                     # refrain
 159                     #print "---refrain---"
 160                     for note in self.chorus :
 161                         yield note, 0
 162             else :
 163                 for note in verse :
 164                     yield note, 0
 165
 166     @property
 167     def intervalsHistogram(self) :
 168         histogram = {}
 169         it = self.iterNotes()
 170         previousNote = it.next()[0]
 171         for note, _ in it :
 172             interval = note.midi - previousNote.midi
 173             if histogram.has_key(interval) :
 174                 histogram[interval] += 1
 175             else :
 176                 histogram[interval] = 1
 177             previousNote = note
 178         return histogram
 179
 180     def pprint(self) :
 181         for note, verseIndex in self.iterNotes(indefinitely=False) :
 182             print note, note.lyrics[verseIndex]
 183
 184
 185     def assignNotesFromMidiNoteNumbers(self):
 186         # TODO faire le mapping bande hauteur midi
 187         for i in range(len(self.midiNoteNumbers)):
 188             noteInExtendedScale = 0
 189             while self.midiNoteNumbers[i] > self.scale[noteInExtendedScale] and noteInExtendedScale < len(self.scale)-1:
 190                 noteInExtendedScale += 1
 191             if self.midiNoteNumbers[i]<self.scale[noteInExtendedScale]:
 192                 noteInExtendedScale -= 1
 193             self.notes.append(noteInExtendedScale)
 194
 195
 196 class Barline(object) :
 197
 198     def __init__(self, node, measureNotes) :
 199         self.node = node
 200         location = self.location = node.getAttribute('location') or 'right'
 201         try :
 202             repeatN = node.getElementsByTagName('repeat')[0]
 203             repeat = {'direction' : repeatN.getAttribute('direction'),
 204                       'times' : int(repeatN.getAttribute('times') or 1)}
 205             if location == 'left' :
 206                 repeat['note'] = measureNotes[0]
 207             elif location == 'right' :
 208                 repeat['note'] = measureNotes[-1]
 209             else :
 210                 raise ValueError(location)
 211             self.repeat = repeat
 212         except IndexError :
 213             self.repeat = None
 214
 215     def __str__(self)  :
 216         if self.repeat :
 217             if self.location == 'left' :
 218                 return '|:'
 219             elif self.location == 'right' :
 220                 return ':|'
 221         return '|'
 222
 223     __repr__ = __str__
 224
 225
 226 class Tone(object) :
 227
 228     @staticmethod
 229     def midi_to_step_alter_octave(midi):
 230         stepIndex = midi % 12
 231         step, alter = CHROM_SCALE[stepIndex]
 232         octave = midi / 12 - 1
 233         return step, alter, octave
 234
 235
 236     def __init__(self, *args) :
 237         if len(args) == 3 :
 238             self.step, self.alter, self.octave = args
 239         elif len(args) == 1 :
 240             midi = args[0]
 241             self.step, self.alter, self.octave = Tone.midi_to_step_alter_octave(midi)
 242
 243     @property
 244     def midi(self) :
 245         mid = DIATO_SCALE[self.step]
 246         mid = mid + (self.octave - OCTAVE_REF) * 12
 247         mid = mid + self.alter
 248         return mid
 249
 250
 251     @property
 252     def name(self) :
 253         name = u'%s%d' % (self.step, self.octave)
 254         if self.alter < 0 :
 255             alterext = 'b'
 256         else :
 257             alterext = '#'
 258         name = '%s%s' % (name, abs(self.alter) * alterext)
 259         return name
 260
 261     @property
 262     def nom(self) :
 263         name = FR_NOTES[self.step]
 264         if self.alter < 0 :
 265             alterext = u'♭'
 266         else :
 267             alterext = u'#'
 268         name = u'%s%s' % (name, abs(self.alter) * alterext)
 269         return name
 270
 271
 272
 273 class Note(Tone) :
 274     scale = [55, 57, 59, 60, 62, 64, 65, 67, 69, 71, 72]
 275
 276     def __init__(self, node, divisions, previous) :
 277         self.node = node
 278         self.isRest = False
 279         self.tiedStart = False
 280         self.tiedStop = False
 281
 282         tieds = _getElementsByPath(node, 'notations/tied', [])
 283         for tied in tieds :
 284             if tied.getAttribute('type') == 'start' :
 285                 self.tiedStart = True
 286             elif tied.getAttribute('type') == 'stop' :
 287                 self.tiedStop = True
 288
 289         self.step = _getNodeValue(node, 'pitch/step', None)
 290         if self.step is not None :
 291             self.octave = int(_getNodeValue(node, 'pitch/octave'))
 292             self.alter = int(_getNodeValue(node, 'pitch/alter', 0))
 293         elif self.node.getElementsByTagName('rest') :
 294             self.isRest = True
 295         else :
 296             NotImplementedError(self.node.toxml('utf-8'))
 297
 298         self._duration = float(_getNodeValue(node, 'duration'))
 299         self.lyrics = []
 300         for ly in node.getElementsByTagName('lyric') :
 301             self.lyrics.append(Lyric(ly))
 302
 303         self.divisions = divisions
 304         self.previous = previous
 305         self.next = None
 306
 307     def __str__(self) :
 308         return (u'%5s %2s %2d %4s' % (self.nom, self.name, self.midi, round(self.duration, 2))).encode('utf-8')
 309
 310     def __repr__(self) :
 311         return self.name.encode('utf-8')
 312
 313     def addDuration(self, note) :
 314         self._duration = self.duration + note.duration
 315         self.divisions = 1
 316
 317     @property
 318     def duration(self) :
 319         return self._duration / self.divisions
 320
 321     @property
 322     def column(self):
 323         return self.scale.index(self.midi)
 324
 325
 326 class Lyric(object) :
 327
 328     _syllabicModifiers = {
 329         'single' : u'%s',
 330         'begin'  : u'%s -',
 331         'middle' : u'- %s -',
 332         'end'    : u'- %s'
 333         }
 334
 335     def __init__(self, node) :
 336         self.node = node
 337         self.syllabic = _getNodeValue(node, 'syllabic', 'single')
 338         self.text = _getNodeValue(node, 'text')
 339
 340     def syllabus(self):
 341         text = self._syllabicModifiers[self.syllabic] % self.text
 342         return text
 343
 344     def __str__(self) :
 345         return self.syllabus().encode('utf-8')
 346     __repr__  = __str__
 347
 348
 349
 350
 351 def _getNodeValue(node, path, default=_marker) :
 352     try :
 353         for name in path.split('/') :
 354             node = node.getElementsByTagName(name)[0]
 355         return node.firstChild.nodeValue
 356     except :
 357         if default is _marker :
 358             raise
 359         else :
 360             return default
 361
 362 def _getElementsByPath(node, path, default=_marker) :
 363     try :
 364         parts = path.split('/')
 365         for name in parts[:-1] :
 366             node = node.getElementsByTagName(name)[0]
 367         return node.getElementsByTagName(parts[-1])
 368     except IndexError :
 369         if default is _marker :
 370             raise
 371         else :
 372             return default
 373
 374 def musicXml2Song(input, partIndex=0, autoDetectChorus=True, printNotes=False) :
 375     if isinstance(input, StringTypes) :
 376         input = open(input, 'r')
 377
 378     d = parse(input)
 379     doc = d.documentElement
 380
 381     # TODO conversion préalable score-timewise -> score-partwise
 382     if doc.nodeName != u'score-partwise' :
 383         raise ValueError('not a musicxml file')
 384
 385     parts = doc.getElementsByTagName('part')
 386     leadPart = parts[partIndex]
 387
 388     part = Part(leadPart, autoDetectChorus=autoDetectChorus)
 389
 390     if printNotes :
 391         part.pprint()
 392
 393     return part
 394
 395
 396
 397 def main() :
 398     usage = "%prog musicXmlFile.xml [options]"
 399     op = OptionParser(usage)
 400     op.add_option("-i", "--part-index", dest="partIndex"
 401                  , default = 0
 402                  , help = "Index de la partie qui contient le champ.")
 403
 404     op.add_option("-p", '--print', dest='printNotes'
 405                   , action="store_true"
 406                   , default = False
 407                   , help = "Affiche les notes sur la sortie standard (debug)")
 408
 409     op.add_option("-c", '--no-chorus', dest='autoDetectChorus'
 410                 , action="store_false"
 411                 , default = True
 412                 , help = "désactive la détection du refrain")
 413
 414
 415     options, args = op.parse_args()
 416
 417     if len(args) != 1 :
 418         raise SystemExit(op.format_help())
 419
 420     song = musicXml2Song(args[0],
 421                   partIndex=options.partIndex,
 422                   autoDetectChorus=options.autoDetectChorus,
 423                   printNotes=options.printNotes)
 424     from pprint import pprint
 425     pprint(song.intervalsHistogram)
 426
 427
 428 if __name__ == '__main__' :
 429     sys.exit(main())