"""
Return a domain from a sequence of polyhedra.
- >>> square = Polyhedron('0 <= x <= 2, 0 <= y <= 2')
- >>> square2 = Polyhedron('2 <= x <= 4, 2 <= y <= 4')
- >>> dom = Domain([square, square2])
+ >>> square1 = Polyhedron('0 <= x <= 2, 0 <= y <= 2')
+ >>> square2 = Polyhedron('1 <= x <= 3, 1 <= y <= 3')
+ >>> dom = Domain(square1, square2)
+ >>> dom
+ Or(And(x <= 2, 0 <= x, y <= 2, 0 <= y),
+ And(x <= 3, 1 <= x, y <= 3, 1 <= y))
It is also possible to build domains from polyhedra using arithmetic
- operators Domain.__and__(), Domain.__or__() or functions And() and Or(),
- using one of the following instructions:
+ operators Domain.__or__(), Domain.__invert__() or functions Or() and
+ Not(), using one of the following instructions:
- >>> square = Polyhedron('0 <= x <= 2, 0 <= y <= 2')
- >>> square2 = Polyhedron('2 <= x <= 4, 2 <= y <= 4')
- >>> dom = square | square2
- >>> dom = Or(square, square2)
+ >>> dom = square1 | square2
+ >>> dom = Or(square1, square2)
Alternatively, a domain can be built from a string:
- >>> dom = Domain('0 <= x <= 2, 0 <= y <= 2; 2 <= x <= 4, 2 <= y <= 4')
+ >>> dom = Domain('0 <= x <= 2, 0 <= y <= 2; 1 <= x <= 3, 1 <= y <= 3')
Finally, a domain can be built from a GeometricObject instance, calling
the GeometricObject.asdomain() method.
symbols to their coefficients, and a constant term. The coefficients and
the constant term must be rational numbers.
- For example, the linear expression x + 2y + 1 can be constructed using
+ For example, the linear expression x + 2*y + 1 can be constructed using
one of the following instructions:
>>> x, y = symbols('x y')
Alternatively, linear expressions can be constructed from a string:
- >>> LinExpr('x + 2*y + 1')
+ >>> LinExpr('x + 2y + 1')
A linear expression with a single symbol of coefficient 1 and no
constant term is automatically subclassed as a Symbol instance. A linear
@_polymorphic
def __eq__(self, other):
"""
- Test whether two linear expressions are equal.
+ Test whether two linear expressions are equal. Unlike methods
+ LinExpr.__lt__(), LinExpr.__le__(), LinExpr.__ge__(), LinExpr.__gt__(),
+ the result is a boolean value, not a polyhedron. To express that two
+ linear expressions are equal or not equal, use functions Eq() and Ne()
+ instead.
"""
return self._coefficients == other._coefficients and \
self._constant == other._constant
0 <= x <= 2, 0 <= y <= 2 can be constructed with:
>>> x, y = symbols('x y')
- >>> square = Polyhedron([], [x, 2 - x, y, 2 - y])
+ >>> square1 = Polyhedron([], [x, 2 - x, y, 2 - y])
+ >>> square1
+ And(0 <= x, x <= 2, 0 <= y, y <= 2)
It may be easier to use comparison operators LinExpr.__lt__(),
LinExpr.__le__(), LinExpr.__ge__(), LinExpr.__gt__(), or functions Lt(),
Le(), Eq(), Ge() and Gt(), using one of the following instructions:
>>> x, y = symbols('x y')
- >>> square = (0 <= x) & (x <= 2) & (0 <= y) & (y <= 2)
- >>> square = Le(0, x, 2) & Le(0, y, 2)
+ >>> square1 = (0 <= x) & (x <= 2) & (0 <= y) & (y <= 2)
+ >>> square1 = Le(0, x, 2) & Le(0, y, 2)
It is also possible to build a polyhedron from a string.
- >>> square = Polyhedron('0 <= x <= 2, 0 <= y <= 2')
+ >>> square1 = Polyhedron('0 <= x <= 2, 0 <= y <= 2')
Finally, a polyhedron can be constructed from a GeometricObject
instance, calling the GeometricObject.aspolyedron() method. This way, it
is possible to compute the polyhedral hull of a Domain instance, i.e.,
the convex hull of two polyhedra:
- >>> square = Polyhedron('0 <= x <= 2, 0 <= y <= 2')
- >>> square2 = Polyhedron('2 <= x <= 4, 2 <= y <= 4')
- >>> Polyhedron(square | square2)
+ >>> square1 = Polyhedron('0 <= x <= 2, 0 <= y <= 2')
+ >>> square2 = Polyhedron('1 <= x <= 3, 1 <= y <= 3')
+ >>> Polyhedron(square1 | square2)
+ And(0 <= x, 0 <= y, x <= y + 2, y <= x + 2, x <= 3, y <= 3)
"""
if isinstance(equalities, str):
if inequalities is not None: