LinPy Examples
==============
-Creating a Polyhedron
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- To create any polyhedron, first define the symbols used. Then use the polyhedron functions to define the constraints for the polyhedron. This example creates a square.
+Basic Examples
+-------------
+ To create any polyhedron, first define the symbols used. Then use the polyhedron functions to define the constraints. The following is a simple running example illustrating some different operations and properties that can be performed by LinPy with two squares.
>>> from linpy import *
>>> x, y = symbols('x y')
>>> square1 = Le(0, x) & Le(x, 2) & Le(0, y) & Le(y, 2)
>>> print(square1)
And(Ge(x, 0), Ge(-x + 2, 0), Ge(y, 0), Ge(-y + 2, 0))
-
-Urnary Operations
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-
+
+ Binary operations and properties examples:
+
+ >>> square2 = Le(2, x) & Le(x, 4) & Le(2, y) & Le(y, 4)
+ >>> #test equality
+ >>> square1 == square2
+ False
+ >>> # compute the union of two polygons
+ >>> square1 | square2
+ Or(And(Ge(x, 0), Ge(-x + 2, 0), Ge(y, 0), Ge(-y + 2, 0)), And(Ge(x - 2, 0), Ge(-x + 4, 0), Ge(y - 2, 0), Ge(-y + 4, 0)))
+ >>> # check if square1 and square2 are disjoint
+ >>> square1.disjoint(square2)
+ False
+ >>> # compute the intersection of two polygons
+ >>> square1 & square2
+ And(Eq(y - 2, 0), Eq(x - 2, 0))
+ >>> # compute the convex union of two polygons
+ >>> Polyhedron(square1 | sqaure2)
+ And(Ge(x, 0), Ge(-x + 4, 0), Ge(y, 0), Ge(-y + 4, 0), Ge(x - y + 2, 0), Ge(-x + y + 2, 0))
+
+ Unary operation and properties examples:
+
>>> square1.isempty()
False
- >>> square1.isbounded()
- True
-
-Binary Operations
------------------
-
- >>> square2 = Le(2, x) & Le(x, 4) & Le(2, y) & Le(y, 4)
- >>> square1 + square2
- Or(And(Ge(x, 0), Ge(-x + 2, 0), Ge(y, 0), Ge(-y + 2, 0)), And(Ge(x - 2, 0), Ge(-x + 4, 0), Ge(y - 2, 0), Ge(-y + 4, 0)))
- >>> # check if square1 and square2 are disjoint
- >>> square1.disjoint(square2)
- False
-
+ >>> square1.symbols()
+ (x, y)
+ >>> square1.inequalities
+ (x, -x + 2, y, -y + 2)
+ >>> # project out the variable x
+ >>> square1.project([x])
+ And(Ge(-y + 2, 0), Ge(y, 0))
+
Plot Examples
-------------
.. figure:: images/cube.jpg
:align: center
- The user can also inspect a polygon's vertices and the integer points included in the polygon.
+ LinPy can also inspect a polygon's vertices and the integer points included in the polygon.
>>> diamond = Ge(y, x - 1) & Le(y, x + 1) & Ge(y, -x - 1) & Le(y, -x + 1)
>>> diamond.vertices()
[Point({x: Fraction(0, 1), y: Fraction(1, 1)}), Point({x: Fraction(-1, 1), y: Fraction(0, 1)}), Point({x: Fraction(1, 1), y: Fraction(0, 1)}), Point({x: Fraction(0, 1), y: Fraction(-1, 1)})]
>>> diamond.points()
[Point({x: -1, y: 0}), Point({x: 0, y: -1}), Point({x: 0, y: 0}), Point({x: 0, y: 1}), Point({x: 1, y: 0})]
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-
-
+
+ The user also can pass another plot to the :meth:`plot` method. This can be useful to compare two polyhedrons on the same axis. This example illustrates the union of two squares.
+
+ >>> from linpy import *
+ >>> import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
+ >>> from matplotlib import pylab
+ >>> x, y = symbols('x y')
+ >>> square1 = Le(0, x) & Le(x, 2) & Le(0, y) & Le(y, 2)
+ >>> square2 = Le(1, x) & Le(x, 3) & Le(1, y) & Le(y, 3)
+ >>> fig = plt.figure()
+ >>> plot = fig.add_subplot(1, 1, 1, aspect='equal')
+ >>> square1.plot(plot, facecolor='red', alpha=0.3)
+ >>> square2.plot(plot, facecolor='blue', alpha=0.3)
+ >>> squares = Polyhedron(square1 + square2)
+ >>> squares.plot(plot, facecolor='blue', alpha=0.3)
+ >>> pylab.show()
+
+ .. figure:: images/union.jpg
+ :align: center
+
+
+